IJN J3 Hai-iro (Ash Grey)

IJN J3 Hai-iro (Ash Grey): the early Zero's overall colour

IJN J3 Hai-iro (Ash Grey) is the Imperial Japanese Navy's grey used overall on the A6M2 Zero and later as the standard underside colour beneath D1 dark green. Its exact shade is one of the most debated subjects in Japanese aviation colours, described variously as grey with an amber, olive or brown cast, so treat any single value as an interpretation. Use it for overall-grey A6M2 Zeros of the Pearl Harbor and early Pacific period, and for the undersides of late-war Navy aircraft. Water-based and formulated for the airbrush, it sprays smooth and even over large surfaces.

The problem with matte finishes

A matte finish hides nothing: fingerprints, uneven coats and gloss patches all show. Spray light, even coats, avoid handling the parts, and finish with a matte or satin clear to keep the sheen consistent.

How to apply

1. Shake the bottle for at least 60 seconds.
2. Prime with a grey primer and let it dry fully.
3. Airbrush straight from the bottle, no thinning needed. Use a 0.2–0.4 mm nozzle at around 20 PSI (1.4 bar) and apply light, cross-hatched coats, letting each one flash off before the next.
4. Let the paint cure overnight before masking, decals or weathering.
5. Seal with a water-based clear: matte or satin to keep the military finish, gloss under decals.
6. Clean the airbrush with water before the paint dries.

Why modelers choose Koloi Aqua

• Ready to spray: no guessing thinning ratios, the same result from every bottle
• Cleans up with water, so there are no strong solvent fumes at the bench
• Fine pigment grind for 1:8 to 1:72 scales, so panel lines and detail stay crisp
• One system: primer, colour and clear designed to work together

Shelf life

Estimated shelf life of more than 12 months when stored tightly closed between +10 °C and +28 °C, away from frost and direct sunlight. Shake well before use; if the paint has thickened or separated and does not remix, do not use it.

💡 Need a colour we don’t list? Our colour lab matches RAL, RLM, FS and BS paint codes on request.

The on-screen image is indicative: historical military colours varied between factories, batches and weathering, and the final tone depends on the primer, the number of coats and the clear coat. Keep out of reach of children. Safety Data Sheet available on request.